“Studies show relaxers cause life-threatening ailments such as reproductive problems, heart disease, different forms of cancer, early puberty, fibroids, and mental health disorders. Relaxers have been found to disrupt the chemical balance of our bodies by entering our system via cuts and burns.” pulse.ng
Sodium Hydroxide (caustic soda):
Is the main ingredient in hair relaxers. Knowing what I know about this chemical and how it’s used is scary. I make soap, primarily Castile pure olive oil soap, so I’ve used sodium hydroxide before. When using sodium hydroxide safety gear must be worn; mask, safety goggles, gloves and apron. Sodium hydroxide is added to water to heat it up to burning degrees (fumes should not be breathed in). This hot water is then added to the base ingredients where the heat helps bind the oils and the water. A process called saponification.
This ingredient heats up when in contact with water and should not be inhaled is being used on a regular basis.
It’s no surprise, then, that common complains related to hair relaxers are: burns, scabs, dandruff and hair loss. Are you surprised?
Here is what I have previously shared regarding harmful ingredients (used in other hair care products/treatments):
Ammonium laureth sulphate:
Is found in hair and bubble bath products. Laureth contains ether that is listed as carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic and causes adverse reactions.
Coal Tar derivatives:
Many kinds of shampoo designed to treat dandruff and flaky scalp contain this. Disguised with names such as FD, FDC or DF & C colour. It causes potentially severe allergic reactions, asthma attacks, fatigue, nervousness, headaches, nausea, lack of concentration, cancer, carcinogen, cough, redness of skin, burning sensation, can irritate nose, throat, hoarseness, nosebleeds, coughing, phlegm, changes in skin pigment and a rash.
Is also used in hair dyes. A 2001 California study published in the International Journal of Cancer found that women who used to permanent hair dyes once a month were twice likely to develop bladder cancer (my step mum being one of them)! There are many factors involved with hair colouring. Studies in the U.S. have suggested that the chemical reaction created by hair cololuring products may be having a carcinogenic effect and have also associated hair colourings with an increased risk of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Try to avoid dark hair dyes entirely and choose products made with natural ingredients instead. Banned in EU cosmetics!
Dimethylamine:
Used in de-hairing (hair removal), detergents and pesticides, used in leather tanning and pharmaceutical products. Known to cause cancer, can irritate and cause severe burns of the skin, irritate and burn the eyes with possible permanent damage, even causing blindness, prolonged exposure may damage the liver, can affect you when breathed in and by passing through the skin, cough, headache, sore throat, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, slurred speech, irritable mood. Banned in EU cosmetics.
Selenium Sulfide:
Used for dandruff and scalp dermatitis, may cause skin irritation, dry skin, hair loss, can irritate eyes on contact with possible eye damage, high exposure may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, garlic odour of breath, metallic taste, and coated tongue, known to cause cancer, may damage the liver and kidneys, prolonged exposure may cause pallor, nervousness and mood changes. Banned in EU cosmetics!
As well as the usual culprits I’ve spoken about: SLS/SLES, propylene glycol, parabens and phthalates.